الاثنين، 3 أبريل 2023
الثلاثاء، 27 أكتوبر 2020
The modern island of Hulhumale is taking shape 8km off the north-east coast of Malé island in the Maldives in direct response to the threat posed by inexorably rising sea levels.
Scattered across the Arabian Sea, south-west of Sri Lanka and India, the Maldives present the face of a dreamy, tropical idyll to travellers from all over the world, who fly in to savour picture-perfect coral atolls fringed with white sand, luxurious resorts and world-class water sport.
We are one of the most vulnerable countries on Earth
But perhaps no other nation faces an environmental threat quite like the Maldives. Its luxury beach resorts may be world-famous, but with more than 80% of its scattered 1,200 islands less than 1m above sea level, rising oceans threaten its very existence.
“We are one of the most vulnerable countries on Earth and therefore need to adapt,” said the country’s vice president Mohammed Waheed Hassan in a 2010 World Bank report that warned how, at current predicted rates of sea level rise, all of the Maldives’ around 200 natural inhabited islands could be submerged by 2100.
Campaigners fear that the legal body designed to protect the environment on behalf of citizens is being undermined by the UK government
Ministers promised that after Brexit, laws on air, water and waste would be policed by an independent Office for Environmental Protection (OEP).
Previously, these laws were enforced by European courts, which prosecuted EU governments that breached green rules.
Ministers promised the OEP would be similarly independent.
But they now want to grant themselves powers to “advise” the new body.
These plans were revealed in a tabled amendment to the Environment Bill.
Critics fear ministers may counsel the OEP against taking the government to court if it breaches laws.
Ruth Chambers from the umbrella group Greener UK told BBC News: “This provides a ‘get out of jail free’ card for the government to direct the watchdog away from awkward or inconvenient cases.
“It completely undermines claims that it will be independent.
“This is a clear and simple weakening of environmental protection. Our nature, air and water quality is being put at further risk. We urge ministers to reconsider.”
The government insists it’s committed to ensuring the independence of the OEP.
It says the body should gain greatest benefit by focusing its prosecutions on the most serious cases.
Power to scrutinise
A spokesperson told BBC News: “The Environment Secretary will not be able to intervene in decision-making about specific or individual cases.
“The Bill will also ensure the new body will have the power to scrutinise environmental policy and law, investigate complaints and take enforcement action against public authorities where necessary.
But Greener UK’s concerns are echoed by Dr Stephanie Wray from the environmental consultancy RSK.
: “The government says the OEP should focus resources on the most serious cases. But this assumes that it is only big, high-profile cases that seriously affect the environment.